Deep Dives
Thought-provoking research providing extensive learning opportunities

The Regenerative Blue Economy: Pathways to Prosperity

• World Economic Forum • Energy Solutions • Fisheries & Aquaculture • Plastics & Pollution • Shipping & Ports • Tourism

Marine ecosystems continue to degrade under pressure from warming seas, rising tides, pollution and overuse, undermining the long-term well-being of the communities and economies that depend on them. This report examines how to shift from the status quo – which perpetuates this decline – towards a regenerative blue economy.

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OES Annual Report

• Ocean Energy Systems • Energy Solutions

This Annual Report presents the collaborative work of IEA-OES, emphasizing key achievements and recent global developments.

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The Next Wave of Blue Growth | BlueInvest Investor Report 2026

• European Commission • Energy Solutions • Fisheries & Aquaculture • Plastics & Pollution • Shipping & Ports

The ocean is a dynamic hub for innovation, where the “blue economy” encompasses a wide spectrum of cutting-edge technologies that deliver sustainable solutions to ocean-related challenges. 

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The Ocean Economy Imperative: Defining Value, Managing Risk and Mobilizing Investment

• World Economic Forum, McKinsey & Company • Energy Solutions • Fisheries & Aquaculture • Shipping & Ports

This paper aims to shift the conversation from awareness to action – from seeing the ocean primarily as an environmental concern to engaging with it as a foundation of economic resilience and long-term value creation. 

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Ocean renewable energy for equitable energy access in a Blue Economy

• Andrés M. Cisneros-Montemayor, Shana L. Hirschm Trent Dillon, et al., Nature • Energy Solutions

Offshore and coastal renewable energy could be a key contributor to energy sovereignty, decarbonization efforts, and co-benefits to other sectors of a Blue Economy. 

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Fuelling the Future: How Business, Finance and Policy can Accelerate the Clean Fuels Market

• World Economic Forum, Bain & Company • Energy Solutions • Shipping & Ports

Amid rising global energy demand and evolving market dynamics, clean fuels are a key pillar for a more secure, affordable and sustainable energy system.

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Navigating nuclear energy in maritime

• Lloyd's Register • Energy Solutions

Nuclear industries are preparing for increased technology deployment in advance of the next major stage of energy transition.

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The State of Ocean-Based Climate Action in 2025 Nationally Determined Contributions: A Preliminary Update

• Micheline Khan, et al., World Resources Institute • Energy Solutions • Fisheries & Aquaculture • Shipping & Ports

This working paper provides a forward-looking preliminary analysis of how countries are integrating ocean-based climate actions into the 2025 NDCs submitted following the first Global Stocktake. It identifies trends in ambition, equity, and implementation readiness across ocean-related targets, policies, and measures.

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Climate Intuition: Power Rewired: The new map of energy and geopolitics

• Sarah Kapnick, J.P. Morgan • Energy Solutions

Explore the transformative shifts in global energy and geopolitical dynamics and their impact on investment.

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The EU Blue Economy Report 2025

• European Commission • Energy Solutions • Fisheries & Aquaculture • Plastics & Pollution • Shipping & Ports • Tourism

The eighth edition of the EU Blue Economy Report, presented in a new layout, provides a thorough overview of the scale and breadth of the Blue Economy within the European Union (EU).

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The Ocean Economy to 2050

• OECD • Energy Solutions • Fisheries & Aquaculture • Plastics & Pollution • Shipping & Ports

The OECD report The Ocean Economy to 2050 provides groundbreaking data, analysis, and insights to support policymakers in fostering a sustainable and resilient ocean economy.

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To save our ocean, we need a sustainable blue economy

• Phoebe Koundouri, Ebun Akinsete, Angelos Alamanos & Alice Guittard, Dialogue Earth • Energy Solutions • Fisheries & Aquaculture • Plastics & Pollution • Shipping & Ports

Massive investment is needed to deliver the promise of the Ocean Decade, write four researchers.

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Nature Positive: Offshore wind sector

• Hanh Nguyen, World Economic Forum • Energy Solutions

With 130 countries committed to tripling renewable energy capacity by 2030, the offshore wind sector offers a robust means of harnessing the ocean’s abundant energy.

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Perspectives and challenges of marine carbon dioxide removal

• Andreas Oschiles, et al., Frontiers • Energy Solutions • Plastics & Pollution

The Paris Agreement to limit global warming to well below 2°C requires drastic reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and the balancing of any remaining emissions by carbon dioxide removal (CDR).

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Impulse response functions as a framework for quantifying ocean-based carbon dioxide removal

• Elizabeth Yankovsky, et al., EGUSphere • Energy Solutions • Plastics & Pollution

Limiting global warming to 2 °C by the end of the century requires dramatically reducing CO2 emissions, and also implementing carbon dioxide removal (CDR) technologies.

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Floating Offshore Wind

• Aly Rose, David Siap, CREO • Energy Solutions

The offshore wind resource is massive, 71 TW per the World Bank. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), the global offshore wind resource is 18x the world’scurrent electricity demand and, of this, 80% is floatingand 20% is fixed.

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Catalyzing Offshore Wind in Developing Nations: The Role of Concessional Finance

• ORRAA and Ocean Conservancy • Energy Solutions

This report offers a comprehensive overview of the current climate finance landscape and renewable energy financing avenues, highlighting the transformative potential of concessional finance in accelerating the deployment of offshore wind projects in developing countries.

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Understanding the Climate Finance Gap

• CREO Advisory • Energy Solutions

The private sector has a tremendous opportunity to capitalize on the growing momentum in global climate and sustainability (“climate”) finance. 

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Turning The Tide: Biden Administration Leadership On Ocean Climate Action & Recommended Next Steps

• The Biden Administration • Energy Solutions • Fisheries & Aquaculture • Plastics & Pollution • Shipping & Ports

As climate impacts on our ocean continue to intensify, it will be critical to build on the strong momentum for ocean climate action generated over the last several years and continue to take bold action to address the climate crisis.

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Innovations to Support Biodiversity in Offshore Wind White Paper

• SeaAhead, Orsted, Venterra • Energy Solutions • Fisheries & Aquaculture

This whitepaper focuses on the potential of offshore wind innovation in biodiversity protection, highlights technology and startups in the “bluetech” landscape, and classifies startups based upon their impact in the sector. 

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